Getting An Understanding About Pancreatic Cancer

The pancreas is situated in the abdominal region and is responsible for the production of insulin and other digestive juices. Pancreatic cancer also occurs on account of mutations in their DNAs. These mutations are responsible for the uncontrolled growth of pancreatic cells that result in a tumor. Most of the pancreatic tumors appear in the cells which surround ducts of the pancreas. They are called pancreatic adenocarcinoma or pancreatic exocrine cancer. In rare cases, tumors can also occur in hormone-producing cells. This form of cancer is known as islet cell cancer or pancreatic endocrine cancer.

Pancreatic Cancer Symptoms


Some common signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer occur when the disease has reached an advanced stage. This disease spreads rapidly and is a leading cause of death. Jaundice; Loss of appetite; Weight loss; Nausea and vomiting; Formation of blood clots; Pain in upper abdominal region radiating to back; Depression

Risk Factors Of Pancreatic Cancer


There are several risk factors related to pancreatic cancer, which can disturb physical health to such a level that it can be dangerous. Some risk factors such as race- African American are at the higher risk of developing this disorder; Pancreatic: - long term inflammation of pancreas; Diabetes; Personal or Family history; Disease such as Lynch syndrome, familial atypical mole-malignant melanoma (FAMMM) and BRCA2 gene mutation; Obesity being overweight or obese increases the risk associated with pancreatic cancer; Smoking; Complications occur as the disease progresses.

Some More Complications Related To Pancreatic Cancer
1. Jaundice: - The cancerous growths can often block the bile duct in the liver which may lead to jaundice. The person experiences
yellowness in eyes and skin which is accompanied by dark-colored urine and pale-colored stools. A stent may be placed inside the bile duct to correct the flow of bile. In some of the cases, bypass surgery may also be performed to make a new way for the flow of bile from the liver to the intestines.

2. Pain: - Pain is usually caused in the case when the cancer tumor exerts pressure on surrounding
nerves in the abdomen. The pain can grow severe with time. Medications and some radiation therapy are administered to give temporary relief from pain as well as to give some comfort. It is a procedure known as celiac plexus block; alcohol injections are injected in the nerves that cause pain in the abdomen. Alcohol usually blocks the transmission of pain signals by nerves.

3. Problems With Bowel Movement: - Pancreatic cancer can also exert pressure on the small intestines. It restricts usually the bowel movement by blocking the flow of digested food from the stomach to the duodenum. In this condition, a stent is placed inside the small intestines to facilitate the bowel movement

4. Weight Loss: - Pancreatic cancer can usually cause weight loss through several factors. It can cause several digestive problems or tumor pressure on stomach posing problems with eating. Cancer treatments may cause nausea and vomiting.

Reference
Dr. Ramesh Garg has attained a rich experience in his field and can best recommend for gastroenterology treatment in Delhi-NCR

Content Source : https://drrameshgarggastroenterologistindelhi.wordpress.com/2019/12/20/getting-an-understanding-about-pancreatic-cancer/

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