Examining The Role Of Gut Bacteria In Hypertension

Scientists are becoming more engrossed in understanding the role of gut bacteria and want to examine how these microscopic visitors might play a role in health and disease. The microbiome is a comparatively a new field of study, the full extent of gut bacteria’s role in health is however up for debate.

Still, it is becoming clearer that the bacteria in our gut can open new roads in our perception of a wide range of conditions. Experts have examined the role of gut bacteria recently in situations as diversified as obesity, Parkinson’s disease, depression, and blood pressure.

In this blog, we concentrate on their role in hypertension. We all know that High blood pressure is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and it impacts a big population today. Therefore it is essential that medical experts discover the various mechanisms that underpin blood pressure management.

Risk Factor

Although experts have discovered certain risk factors for hypertension such as smoking, obesity, and drinking excessive amounts of alcohol there seems to be more to the situation. There have been many instances of adults with hypertension who have a treatment-resistant form of the ailment, wherein medications do not bring blood pressure down to a desirable level. Moreover, lifestyle checks do not work for everyone. Some investigators are estimating that it is due to dysfunction of the immune system and autonomic nervous system.

The study conducted on Anxiety And Gut Bacteria Management

A comparatively new addition to this list of potential risk factors is gut dysbiosis, which suggests an imbalanced microbial community. Anxiety: 11 of 21 studies say managing gut bacteria may help. One survey finds that managing our microbiome could help reduce the signs of anxiety. A Research in the journal Microbiome examined the gut bacteria of 41 people with ideal blood pressure levels, 99 people with hypertension, and 56 people with pre-hypertension.

Pre-hypertension applies to high blood pressure that is not yet high enough for a person to go for a diagnosis of hypertension. People on this scale have an increased risk of acquiring hypertension in the future.
They found that in the participants with pre-hypertension or hypertension, there was a reduction in the variety of gut bacteria. It was seen in particular that species such as Prevotella and Klebsiella were found to be crowded. Besides, the scientists grafted fecal matter from the participants into germ-free mice, which are mammals that lack gut bacteria. The mice that obtained fecal matter from people with hypertension also developed hypertension.

Another research studied the bacterial inhabitants of pregnant women with obesity and overweight pregnant women, both of whom were at raised risk of hypertension. They discovered that in both sets of members, bacteria of the genus Odoribacter were significantly rarer. The individuals with the lowest levels of Odoribacter possessed the highest blood pressure readings.

Although confirmation is rising that gut bacteria can impact hypertension, most of the investigations till date have been observational. It has been found that the gut, chemicals can instantly enter the rest of the body. This indicates that it has not been reasonable to conclude whether changes in gut bacteria influence blood pressure, or whether hypertension alters gut bacteria. Moreover, it is still unclear exactly how gut bacteria drive certain changes.

Reference

If your gut bacterium is not working properly then you can suffer different disease such as diarrhea, flatulence, bloating, acid reflux and even your mental health conditions. In such instances, you need to meet the best gastro liver doctor in Delhi Dr. Ramesh Garg with more than 23 years of experience.

Content source : http://www.rameshgarggastro.com/examining-the-role-of-gut-bacteria-in-hypertension/

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